The State of Tennessee Was Originally Called Franklinclip Art
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TENNESSEE AND SECESSION
In 1859 a man by the name of John Brown* whose domicile was in Kansas came to Harper's Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia) for the purpose of organizing the slaves and furnishing them with firearms. The capture of the federal arsenal in Harper's Ferry and the execution of John Brown was a major turning point in the American abolitionist move. These deportment encouraged peaceful abolitionists to accept more than militant measures to push for the cease of slavery.
They were already excited on the question and this tended to drive them to farthermost measures of precaution. The state of the public mind was shown in the nomination made for president of the United states of america in 1860. The people both North and Due south were so hopelessly divided that they put 4 different presidential tickets in the field.
Lincoln's election by the Northern states lone, together with John Dark-brown's raid the year before, was construed by many Southern men to mean that the North, through the new administration was going to abolish slavery, whatever danger or hardship it might bring to the S. Some of the Southern states felt that their interests were no longer safe in the Federal government, decided to withdraw from the Union.
Tennessee refused to withdraw from the Union although it asserted that they had the constitutional right to withdraw. They felt that information technology would be much better for all if the slave problem could be solved without breaking the Spousal relationship. Isham G Harris was governor of Tennessee at the time and he was strongly in favor of secession. He called an extra session of the legislature in December, 1860, just after Lincoln'due south election for the purpose of considering the question of secession. The legislature met on January 7th, 1861 and bundled for the people of Tennessee to vote on the question of calling a convention to consider secession, and for electing delegates to this convention. The appointment of the election was fixed for Feb 9th and on that engagement the election was held. The result was that Tennessee voted overwhelmingly against secession. The majority for the Marriage in this election was 64,914. Davidson County gave a bulk of 2,548 against secession and Shelby County in West Tennnessee gave a bulk of 5,492 against secession. In Shelby County simply 197 votes were cast for secession. Knox County cast more votes against the Union than did Shelby. The majority for the Matrimony in this ballot in Middle Tennessee and West Tennessee was 38,582. Then in Feb, 1861, after several Southern states had withdrawn from the Marriage, the dandy majority of the people of Tennessee were opposed to secession.
After Southward Carolina had withdrawn from the Union she asked the Federal regime to withdraw these soldiers from her borders. This the regime refused. The effect was that on April 12th, 1861 these Usa soldiers were bombarded by some Confederates. On this day was fired the outset gun of the Civil War. Three days later on, on the 15th of April, President Lincoln called for 75,000 soldiers to put downwards all resistance to national authority and to forcefulness back into the Union all the states that had seceded. Tennessee was called upon to furnish a portion of the troops.
Immediately afterward the president'south proclamation another ballot was chosen in Tennessee to vote once more on the question of secession. The election was held on June 8th, 1861. This fourth dimension the vote for secession was 104,913 and the vote against secession was 47,238. In East Tennessee the vote was 34,023 confronting secession and xiv,829 for secession. In the election held in February of this year there was not much difference in sentiment on the question of secession in Due east Tennessee, Middle Tennessee, and Due west Tennessee, but in June, Middle Tennessee and West Tennessee voted overwhelmingly for secession and East Tennessee voted more than two to one for the Marriage.
(Source:A School History of Tennessee, Gustavus Due west. Dyer, National Book Company, 1919)Bachelor on Google Books Link
*"Captain Brown urged united states of america both to become with him simply I could not do so and could only feel that he was nigh to rivet the fetters more firmly than ever on the limbs of the enslaved."
"Here we separated they to become to Harper's Ferry, I to Rochester." (Source:John Chocolate-brown, William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, Thou. W. Jacobs, 1909, P. 297
My notes: Although more people in Due east Tennessee opposed secession , East Tennessee furnished many men for the Confederacy, and some men from Heart and West Tennessee fabricated their fashion to Kentucky to bring together the Union forces. Brother against brother was not just a slogan, in some cases this was literally truthful.
During the Civil War, many battles were fought in the state of Tennessee. Big battles in the state included the Battle of Shiloh, at battles at Stone River, Chattanooga, Nashville, and Franklin. Tennessee was the last state to secede from the Wedlock on May 17, 1861. The state was the first state to be readmitted to the Marriage on July 24, 1866.
The goal of this site is to provide information and records that may aid your Tennessee-related Civil War research.
Source: https://tngenweb.org/civilwar/
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